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<title lang=en>A regulation-based classification system for marine protected areas: Aresponse to Dudley et al</title>
<creator>Horta E Costa, Bárbara</creator>
<creator>Claudet, Joachim</creator>
<creator>Franco, Gustavo</creator>
<creator>Erzini, Karim</creator>
<creator>Gonçalves, Emanuel J</creator>
<creator>Caro, Anthony</creator>
<contributor>Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE) ; Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL (LabEX CORAIL) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) - Université de la Réunion (UR) - Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF) - Université de Nouvelle Calédonie - Institut d'écologie et environnement</contributor>
<contributor>Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR) ; University of Algarve [Portugal]</contributor>
<contributor>Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE) ; Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 0308-597X</source>
<source>Marine Policy</source>
<publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01469541</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01469541</identifier>
<source>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01469541</source>
<source>Marine Policy, Elsevier, 2017, 77, 〈10.1016/j.marpol.2016.11.025〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.11.025</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.11.025</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>Marine protected areas</subject>
<subject lang=en> New classification system</subject>
<subject lang=en> IUCN</subject>
<subject lang=en> Regulation-based classification system</subject>
<subject lang=en> Marine conservation</subject>
<subject lang=en> Human impacts</subject>
<subject>[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology</subject>
<subject>[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Dudley et al. [9] commented on our paper [11], arguing that the current IUCN objective-based categorization ofprotected areas, which is also used in marine protected areas (MPAs), should not be abandoned and replaced bythe new regulation-based classification system [11]. Here we clarify that we do not advocate replacing thecurrent IUCN categories, but highlight the benefits of using both the objective-based IUCN categories and thenew regulation-based classification when applied to MPAs. With an increasing number of MPA types beingimplemented, most of them multiple-use areas zoned for various purposes, assessing ecological and socioeconomicbenefits is key for advancing conservation targets and policy objectives. Although the IUCN categoriescan be used both in terrestrial and marine systems, they were not designed to follow a gradient of impacts andthere is often a mismatch between stated objectives and implemented regulations. The new regulation-basedclassification system addresses these problems by linking impacts of activities in marine systems with MPA andzone classes in a simple and globally applicable way. Applying both the IUCN categories and the regulationbasedclasses will increase transparency when assessing marine conservation goals.</description>
<date>2017</date>
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