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<title lang=en>Rate of biological invasions is lower in coastal marine protected areas</title>
<creator>Ardura, S, </creator>
<creator>Juanes, F</creator>
<creator>Planes, S, </creator>
<creator>Garcia-Vazquez, E.</creator>
<contributor>Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL (LabEX CORAIL) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) - Université de la Réunion (UR) - Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF) - Université de Nouvelle Calédonie - Institut d'écologie et environnement</contributor>
<contributor>Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE) ; Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Department of Biology, University of Victoria</contributor>
<contributor>Department of Functional Biology ; University of Oviedo</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 2045-2322</source>
<source>EISSN: 2045-2322</source>
<source>Scientific Reports</source>
<publisher>Nature Publishing Group</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01381251</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01381251</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01381251/document</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01381251/file/rate%20of%20biological%20invasions.pdf</identifier>
<source>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01381251</source>
<source>Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, 6, pp.33013. 〈10.1038/srep33013〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1038/srep33013</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/srep33013</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject>[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes</subject>
<subject>[SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering</subject>
<subject>[SDV.BID] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Marine biological invasions threaten biodiversity worldwide. Here we explore how Marine Protected areas, by reducing human use of the coast, confer resilience against the introduction of non-indigenous species (NIS), using two very different Pacific islands as case studies for developing and testing mathematical models. We quantified NIS vectors and promoters on Vancouver (Canada) and Moorea (French Polynesia) islands, sampled and barcoded NIS, and tested models at different spatial scales with different types of interaction among vectors and between marine protection and NIS frequency. In our results NIS were negatively correlated with the dimension of the protected areas and the intensity of the protection. Small to medium geographical scale protection seemed to be efficient against NIS introductions. The likely benefit of MPAs was by exclusion of aquaculture, principally in Canada. These results emphasize the importance of marine protected areas for biodiversity conservation, and suggest that small or medium protected zones would confer efficient protection against NIS introduction.</description>
<date>2016</date>
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