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<datestamp>2017-12-21</datestamp>
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<publisher>HAL CCSD</publisher>
<title lang=en>Suicide risk among prisoners in French Guiana: prevalence and predictive factors</title>
<creator>Ayhan, Gülen</creator>
<creator>Arnal, Romain</creator>
<creator>Basurko, Célia</creator>
<creator>About, Vincent</creator>
<creator>Pastre, Agathe</creator>
<creator>Pinganaud, Eric</creator>
<creator>Sins, Dominique</creator>
<creator>Jehel, Louis</creator>
<creator>Falissard, Bruno</creator>
<creator>Nacher, Mathieu</creator>
<contributor>Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles-Guyane (CIC - Antilles Guyane) ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) - CHU de Pointe-à-Pitre - Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne Andrée Rosemon - CHU de Fort de France</contributor>
<contributor>Unité de Soins et de Consultations Ambulatoires [Cayenne, Guyane Française] ; Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française]</contributor>
<contributor>Service de Psychiatrie et Psychologie Médicale et Addictologie [Fort-de-France, Martinique] ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Martinique [Fort-de-France, Martinique] </contributor>
<contributor>Equipe OUTRE-MER (IPSOM) (U1178 Inserm) ; Santé mentale et santé publique (SMSP - U1178) ; Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11) - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5) - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) - Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11) - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5) - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)</contributor>
<contributor>No funding was obtained for this study.</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 1471-244X</source>
<source>BMC Psychiatry</source>
<publisher>BioMed Central</publisher>
<identifier>inserm-01517176</identifier>
<identifier>http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-01517176</identifier>
<identifier>http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-01517176/document</identifier>
<identifier>http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-01517176/file/12888_2017_Article_1320.pdf</identifier>
<source>http://www.hal.inserm.fr/inserm-01517176</source>
<source>BMC Psychiatry, BioMed Central, 2016, 17 (1), pp.156. 〈10.1186/s12888-017-1320-4〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1186/s12888-017-1320-4</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1186/s12888-017-1320-4</relation>
<identifier>PUBMED : 28464856</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/28464856</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>Mental disorders</subject>
<subject lang=en>South America</subject>
<subject lang=en>Suicide</subject>
<subject lang=en>Prisons</subject>
<subject lang=en>Child abuse</subject>
<subject>[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>AbstractBackgroundSuicide rates in prison are high and their risk factors are incompletely understood. The objective of the present study is to measure the risk of suicide and its predictors in the only prison of multicultural French Guiana.MethodsAll new prisoners arriving between September 2013 and December 2014 were included. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was used and socio-demographic data was collected. In order to identify the predictors of suicide risk multivariate logistic regression was used.ResultsOf the 707 prisoners included 13.2% had a suicidal risk, 14.0% of whom had a high risk, 15.1% a moderate risk and 41.9% a low risk. Predictive factors were depression (OR 7.44, 95% CI: 3.50–15.87), dysthymia (OR 4.22, 95% CI: 1.34–13.36), panic disorder (OR 3.47, 95% CI: 1.33–8.99), general anxiety disorder (GAD) (OR 2.19, 95% CI: 1.13–4.22), men having been abused during childhood (OR 21.01, 95%, CI: 3.26–135.48), having been sentenced for sexual assault (OR 7.12, 95% CI: 1.98–25.99) and smoking (OR 2.93, 95%, CI 1.30–6.63).ConclusionThe suicide risk was lower than in mainland France, possibly reflecting the differences in the social stigma attached to incarceration because of migrant populations and the importance and trivialization of drug trafficking among detainees. However, there were no differences between nationalities. The results reemphasize the importance of promptly identifying and treating psychiatric disorders, which were the main suicide risk factors.</description>
<date>2016-12</date>
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