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<title lang=en>Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations</title>
<creator>BOISSIN, EMILIE</creator>
<creator>HOAREAU, THIERRY B.</creator>
<creator>PAULAY, GUSTAV</creator>
<creator>Bruggemann, Henrich J.</creator>
<contributor>Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE) ; Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL (LabEX CORAIL) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) - Université de la Réunion (UR) - Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF) - Université de Nouvelle Calédonie - Institut d'écologie et environnement</contributor>
<contributor>Department of Genetics ; University of Pretoria [South Africa]</contributor>
<contributor>Florida Museum of Natural History ; University of Florida [Gainesville]</contributor>
<contributor>Ecologie marine tropicale dans les Océans Pacifique et Indien (ENTROPIE [Réunion]) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Université de la Réunion (UR) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 1175-5326</source>
<source>Zootaxa</source>
<publisher>Magnolia Press</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01327053</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01327053</identifier>
<source>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01327053</source>
<source>Zootaxa, Magnolia Press, 2016, 4098 (2), 〈10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.4〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.4</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.4</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>brittle-stars</subject>
<subject lang=en>biodiversity</subject>
<subject lang=en>morphotype</subject>
<subject lang=en>cryptic species</subject>
<subject lang=en>dispersal ability</subject>
<subject lang=en>coral reefs</subject>
<subject>[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Despite their importance in marine biodiversity, invertebrates are far less studied than vertebrates. Given the current globalbiodiversity crisis and insufficient taxonomic resources, sustained efforts need to be undertaken to assess species diversity,especially in the highly threatened ‘biodiversity hotspots’. Réunion is a young volcanic island lying in the Mascarene Islands(south-western Indian Ocean, SWIO), a marine biodiversity hotspot. A substantial sampling effort was conductedaround Réunion Island to document shallow water reef-associated ophiuroid (brittle-stars) diversity, a class recognised asthe most diverse among echinoderms. A total of 33 species were documented, increasing the known species richness ofthe island by 56%. Findings include 15 new records for Réunion, 11 for the Mascarene Islands and 8 for the Indian Ocean.The most diverse family was Ophiocomidae, a family of large, abundant and conspicuous tropical species. Even in thiswell studied family, a new species was revealed by this survey. Morphological variants together with DNA sequence variationswithin several species revealed cryptic species. We compared our results with the known fauna of other MascareneIslands and discuss biogeographic implications for the region.</description>
<date>2016-04</date>
</dc>
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