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<title lang=en>From the Institutionalisation of ‘All Disabilities’ to Comprehensive Sports Integration: France Joining the Paralympic Movement (1954–2012)</title>
<creator>Ruffié, Sébastien</creator>
<creator>Ferez, Sylvain</creator>
<creator>lantz, elise</creator>
<contributor>Adaptations au Climat Tropical, Exercice et Santé (ACTES) ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)</contributor>
<contributor>Santé, Education et Situations de Handicap (SantESiH) ; Université de Montpellier (UM)</contributor>
<contributor>Institut fédératif de recherche sur le handicap / Réseau fédératif de recherche sur le handicap (IFRH / RFRH) ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) - Université de Lorraine (UL) - Université de Rennes 2 (UR2) - Université de Lille, Droit et Santé - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) - Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales - CTNERHI - INST GARCHES - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM) - Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7) - Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM) - Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis - Université de Bourgogne (UB) - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) - Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC) - Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies - Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2 - Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) - Institut national d'études démographiques (INED) - Université Montpellier 1 (UM1) - Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 0952-3367</source>
<source>International Journal of the History of Sport</source>
<publisher>Taylor & Francis (Routledge)</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01681857</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01681857</identifier>
<source>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01681857</source>
<source>International Journal of the History of Sport, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2014, 31 (17), pp.2245 - 2265. 〈10.1080/09523367.2014.931842〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1080/09523367.2014.931842</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1080/09523367.2014.931842</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>sport</subject>
<subject lang=en>disability</subject>
<subject lang=en>Paralympic Games</subject>
<subject lang=en>French handisport</subject>
<subject lang=en>institutionalisation</subject>
<subject>[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>This article presents the institutional implications and ideologies in the organisation of a Sports Movement for the disabled, whether a physical or sensory handicap, and focusing particular attention on its development in France, linked with international structures. The emergence and development in France of sports organisations for the disabled is based on a different model from that introduced in England by Guttmann through the Stoke Mandeville Games. From the 1960s, both trends, one supported by physicians and the other by individuals concerned with disabilities, structured the International Movement as a contest of negotiations and competition. The objective of rehabilitating paraplegics put in place at Stoke Mandeville gradually gave way to a sport rational and the integration of all types of disability within the Movement. The desire to unite in a single organisation was the driving force of the Movement in its search for dual recognition, on the one hand, as the representative of all physical and sensory deficiencies and, on the other, by the able-bodied sports councils and, in particular, the International Olympic Committee. However, this raised a number of issues inherent to any deficiency when taking into account its specific peculiarities. </description>
<date>2014-05-20</date>
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