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<OAI-PMH schemaLocation=http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd> <responseDate>2018-01-17T12:06:50Z</responseDate> <request identifier=oai:HAL:hal-01553309v1 verb=GetRecord metadataPrefix=oai_dc>http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/oai/hal/</request> <GetRecord> <record> <header> <identifier>oai:HAL:hal-01553309v1</identifier> <datestamp>2018-01-11</datestamp> <setSpec>type:ART</setSpec> <setSpec>subject:sdu</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:CNRS</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:UNIV-AG</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:GM</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:AGROPOLIS</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:INSU</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:B3ESTE</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:UNIV-MONTPELLIER</setSpec> </header> <metadata><dc> <publisher>HAL CCSD</publisher> <title lang=en>Fragmentation of wall rock garnets during deep crustal earthquakes</title> <creator>Austrheim, Hakon</creator> <creator>Dunkel, Kristina g.</creator> <creator>Plumper, Oliver</creator> <creator>ILDEFONSE, Benoit</creator> <creator>Liu, Yang</creator> <creator>Jamtveit, Bjorn</creator> <contributor>University of Oslo</contributor> <contributor>Utrecht University [Utrecht]</contributor> <contributor>Géosciences Montpellier ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor> <contributor>Manteau et Interfaces ; Géosciences Montpellier ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor> <source>ISSN: 2287-528X</source> <source>EISSN: 2287-5271</source> <source>Advances in Aircraft and Spacecraft Science</source> <publisher> Techno-Press</publisher> <identifier>hal-01553309</identifier> <identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01553309</identifier> <identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01553309/document</identifier> <identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01553309/file/austrheim2017.pdf</identifier> <source>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01553309</source> <source>Advances in Aircraft and Spacecraft Science, Techno-Press, 2017, 3 (2), pp.e1602067. 〈10.1126/sciadv.1602067〉</source> <identifier>DOI : 10.1126/sciadv.1602067</identifier> <relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1126/sciadv.1602067</relation> <language>en</language> <subject>[SDU.STU.GP] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]</subject> <type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type> <type>Journal articles</type> <description lang=en>Fractures and faults riddle the Earth’s crust on all scales, and the deformation associated with them is presumed to have had significant effects on its petrological and structural evolution. However, despite the abundance of directly observable earthquake activity, unequivocal evidence for seismic slip rates along ancient faults is rare and usually related to frictional melting and the formation of pseudotachylites. We report novel microstructures from garnet crystals in the immediate vicinity of seismic slip planes that transected lower crustal granulites during intermediate-depth earthquakes in the Bergen Arcs area, western Norway, some 420 million years ago. Seismic loading caused massive dislocation formations and fragmentation of wall rock garnets. Microfracturing and the injection of sulfide melts occurred during an early stage of loading. Subsequent dilation caused pervasive transport of fluids into the garnets along a network of microfractures, dislocations, and subgrain and grain boundaries, leading to the growth of abundant mineral inclusions inside the fragmented garnets. Recrystallization by grain boundary migration closed most of the pores and fractures generated by the seismic event. This wall rock alteration represents the initial stages of an earthquake-triggered metamorphic transformation process that ultimately led to reworking of the lower crust on a regional scale.</description> <date>2017-02</date> </dc> </metadata> </record> </GetRecord> </OAI-PMH>