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<title lang=en>Assessing and reducing vulnerability to climate change: Moving from theory to practical decision-support</title>
<creator>Johnsona, Johanna E.</creator>
<creator>Welchc, David J.</creator>
<creator>Maynarde, Jeffrey</creator>
<creator>Bellg, Johann D.</creator>
<creator>Peclh, Gretta</creator>
<creator>Robinsj, Julie</creator>
<creator>Saundersk, Thor</creator>
<contributor>C2O coasts climate oceans,</contributor>
<contributor> College of Marine & Environmental Sciences</contributor>
<contributor>C2O Fisheries</contributor>
<contributor>Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE) ; Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL (LabEX CORAIL) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) - Université de la Réunion (UR) - Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF) - Université de Nouvelle Calédonie - Institut d'écologie et environnement</contributor>
<contributor>Secretariat of the Pacific Community (Secretariat of the Pacific Community) ; Secretariat of the Pacific Community</contributor>
<contributor>Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) ; University of Tasmania </contributor>
<contributor>Agri-Science Queensland, Fisheries & Aquaculture Centre</contributor>
<contributor>Northern Territory Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 0308-597X</source>
<source>Marine Policy</source>
<publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01380403</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01380403</identifier>
<source>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01380403</source>
<source>Marine Policy, Elsevier, 2016, 74, 〈10.1016/j.marpol.2016.09.024〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.09.024</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.09.024</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>Climate vulnerability</subject>
<subject lang=en>Assessment framework</subject>
<subject lang=en>Climate adaptation</subject>
<subject lang=en>Socio-ecological systems</subject>
<subject lang=en>Decision support</subject>
<subject>[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>As climate change continues to impact socio-ecological systems, tools that assist conservation managers to understand vulnerability and target adaptations are essential. Quantitative assessments of vulnerability are rare because available frameworks are complex and lack guidance for dealing with data limitations and integrating across scales and disciplines. This paper describes a semi-quantitative method for assessing vulnerability to climate change that integrates socio-ecological factors to address management objectives and support decision-making. The method applies a framework first adopted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and uses a structured 10-step process. The scores for each framework element are normalized and multiplied to produce a vulnerability score and then the assessed components are ranked from high to low vulnerability. Sensitivity analyses determine which indicators most influence the analysis and the resultant decision-making process so data quality for these indicators can be reviewed to increase robustness. Prioritisation of components for conservation considers other economic, social and cultural values with vulnerability rankings to target actions that reduce vulnerability to climate change by decreasing exposure or sensitivity and/or increasing adaptive capacity. This framework provides practical decision-support and has been applied to marine ecosystems and fisheries, with two case applications provided as examples: (1) food security in Pacific Island nations under climate-driven fish declines, and (2) fisheries in the Gulf of Carpentaria, northern Australia. The step-wise process outlined here is broadly applicable and can be undertaken with minimal resources using existing data, thereby having great potential to inform adaptive natural resource management in diverse locations.</description>
<date>2016-12</date>
</dc>
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