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<datestamp>2018-01-11</datestamp>
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<publisher>HAL CCSD</publisher>
<title lang=en>Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Vector-Borne Disease Prevention during the Emergence of a New Arbovirus: Implications for the Control of Chikungunya Virus in French Guiana</title>
<creator>Fritzell, C.</creator>
<creator>Raude, J.</creator>
<creator>Adde, A.</creator>
<creator>Dusfour, I.</creator>
<creator>Quenel, P.</creator>
<creator>Flamand, C.</creator>
<contributor>Institut Pasteur de la Guyane</contributor>
<contributor>Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical (PIMIT) ; Université de la Réunion (UR) - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) - IRD - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Emergence des Pathologies Virales (EPV) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Aix Marseille Université (AMU) - Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM) - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) - École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)</contributor>
<contributor>Institut de recherche, santé, environnement et travail [Rennes] (Irset) ; Université d'Angers (UA) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) - École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP) - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) - Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 1935-2727</source>
<source>EISSN: 1935-2735</source>
<source>PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</source>
<publisher>Public Library of Science</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01467556</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01467556</identifier>
<source>https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01467556</source>
<source>PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, 2016, 10 (11), pp.e0005081. 〈10.1371/journal.pntd.0005081〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005081</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005081</relation>
<identifier>PUBMED : 27802275</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/27802275</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject>[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Background: During the last decade, French Guiana has been affected by major dengue fever outbreaks. Although this arbovirus has been a focus of many awareness campaigns, very little information is available about beliefs, attitudes and behaviors regarding vector-borne diseases among the population of French Guiana. During the first outbreak of the chikungunya virus, a quantitative survey was conducted among high school students to study experiences, practices and perceptions related to mosquito-borne diseases and to identify socio-demographic, cognitive and environmental factors that could be associated with the engagement in protective behaviors. Methodology/Principal Findings: A cross-sectional survey was administered in May 2014, with a total of 1462 students interviewed. Classrooms were randomly selected using a two-stage selection procedure with cluster samples. A multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) associated with a hierarchical cluster analysis and with an ordinal logistic regression was performed. Chikungunya was less understood and perceived as a more dreadful disease than dengue fever. The analysis identified three groups of individual protection levels against mosquito-borne diseases: “low” (30%), “moderate” (42%) and “high” (28%)”. Protective health behaviors were found to be performed more frequently among students who were female, had a parent with a higher educational status, lived in an individual house, and had a better understanding of the disease. Conclusions/Significance: This study allowed us to estimate the level of protective practices against vector-borne diseases among students after the emergence of a new arbovirus. These results revealed that the adoption of protective behaviors is a multi-factorial process that depends on both sociocultural and cognitive factors. These findings may help public health authorities to strengthen communication and outreach strategies, thereby increasing the adoption of protective health behaviors, particularly in high-risk populations. © 2016 Fritzell et al.</description>
<date>2016</date>
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