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<identifier>oai:HAL:hal-01095975v1</identifier>
<datestamp>2018-01-11</datestamp>
<setSpec>type:ART</setSpec>
<setSpec>subject:sdv</setSpec>
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<setSpec>collection:CIRAD</setSpec>
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<metadata><dc>
<publisher>HAL CCSD</publisher>
<title lang=en>A type of unicoloniality within the native range of the fire ant Solenopsis saevissima</title>
<creator>Martin, Jean-Michel</creator>
<creator>Roux, Olivier</creator>
<creator>Groc, Sarah</creator>
<creator>Dejean, Alain</creator>
<contributor>Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (ECOFOG) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - AgroParisTech - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 1631-0691</source>
<source>Comptes Rendus Biologies</source>
<publisher>Elsevier Masson</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01095975</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-agroparistech.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01095975</identifier>
<source>https://hal-agroparistech.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01095975</source>
<source>Comptes Rendus Biologies, Elsevier Masson, 2011, 334 (4), pp.307-310. 〈10.1016/j.crvi.2011.01.007〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1016/j.crvi.2011.01.007</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.crvi.2011.01.007</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>Functional diversity</subject>
<subject lang=en>Construction cost</subject>
<subject lang=en>Carbon balance</subject>
<subject lang=en>Tree</subject>
<subject lang=en>Payback time</subject>
<subject lang=en>Longevity</subject>
<subject lang=en>Plant juvenile growth stage</subject>
<subject lang=en>Plant leaf</subject>
<subject lang=en>Tropical zone</subject>
<subject lang=en>Tropical rain forest</subject>
<subject lang=en>Irradiance</subject>
<subject lang=en>Adaptation</subject>
<subject lang=en>Cost benefit analysis</subject>
<subject>[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>The maintenance in the long run of a positive carbon balance under very low irradiance is a prerequisite for survival of tree seedlings below the canopy or in small gaps in a tropical rainforest. To provide a quantitative basis for this assumption, experiments were carried out to determine whether construction cost (CC) and payback time for leaves and support structures, as well as leaf life span (i) differ among species and (ii) display an irradiance-elicited plasticity. Experiments were also conducted to determine whether leaf life span correlates to CC and payback time and is close to the optimal longevity derived from an optimization model. Saplings from 13 tropical tree species were grown under three levels of irradiance. Specific-CC was computed, as well as CC scaled to leaf area at the metamer level. Photosynthesis was recorded over the leaf life span. Payback time was derived from CC and a simple photosynthesis model. Specific-CC displayed only little interspecific variability and irradiance-elicited plasticity, in contrast to CC scaled to leaf area. Leaf life span ranged from 4 months to >26 months among species, and was longest in seedlings grown under lowest irradiance. It was always much longer than payback time, even under the lowest irradiance. Leaves were shed when their photosynthesis had reached very low values, in contrast to what was predicted by an optimality model. The species ranking for the different traits was stable across irradiance treatments. The two pioneer species always displayed the smallest CC, leaf life span, and payback time. All species displayed a similar large irradiance-elicited plasticity.</description>
<date>2011-04</date>
</dc>
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