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<OAI-PMH schemaLocation=http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd> <responseDate>2015-02-24T12:01:38Z</responseDate> <request identifier=oai:HAL:hal-00688369v1 verb=GetRecord metadataPrefix=oai_dc>http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/oai/hal/</request> <GetRecord> <record> <header> <identifier>oai:HAL:hal-00688369v1</identifier> <datestamp>2014-10-13</datestamp> <setSpec>type:ART</setSpec> <setSpec>subject:sdv</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:UNIV-AG</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:IFR140</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:UNIV-RENNES1</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:IRSET</setSpec> </header> <metadata><dc> <publisher>HAL CCSD</publisher> <title lang=en>UDP-glucuronosyltransferase-mediated metabolic activation of the tobacco carcinogen 2-amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole.</title> <creator>Tang, Yijin</creator> <creator>Lemaster, David</creator> <creator>Nauwelaers, Gwendoline</creator> <creator>Gu, Dan</creator> <creator>Langouët, Sophie</creator> <creator>Turesky, Robert J.</creator> <contributor>Signalisation et modélisation de la fibrose hépatique ; Institut de recherche, santé, environnement et travail [Rennes] (Irset) ; INSERM - École Nationale de la Santé Publique - Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie-Santé de Rennes (Biosit) ; Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) - INSERM - CNRS - INSERM - CNRS - INSERM - École Nationale de la Santé Publique - Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie-Santé de Rennes (Biosit) ; Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) - INSERM - CNRS - INSERM - CNRS</contributor> <description>International audience</description> <source>Journal of Biological Chemistry</source> <publisher>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</publisher> <identifier>hal-00688369</identifier> <identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00688369</identifier> <source>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00688369</source> <source>Journal of Biological Chemistry, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2012, 287 (18), pp.14960-14972. <10.1074/jbc.M111.320093></source> <identifier>DOI : 10.1074/jbc.M111.320093</identifier> <identifier>PUBMED : 22393056</identifier> <language>en</language> <subject lang=it>Metabolism</subject> <subject lang=it>UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase</subject> <subject lang=it>heterocyclic aromatic amine</subject> <subject lang=it>tobacco carcinogen</subject> <subject>[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology</subject> <type>Journal articles</type> <description lang=en>2-Amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (AαC) is a carcinogenic heterocyclic aromatic amine (HAA) that arises in tobacco smoke. UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) are important enzymes that detoxicate many procarcinogens, including HAAs. UGTs compete with P450 enzymes, which bioactivate HAAs by N-hydroxylation of the exocyclic amine group; the resultant N-hydroxy-HAA metabolites form covalent adducts with DNA. We have characterized the UGT-catalyzed metabolic products of AαC and the genotoxic metabolite 2-hydroxy-amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (HONH-AαC) formed with human liver microsomes, recombinant human UGT isoforms, and human hepatocytes. The structures of the metabolites were elucidated by 1H-NMR and mass spectrometry. AαC and HONH-AαC underwent glucuronidation, by UGTs, to form, respectively, N2-(β-D-glucosidurony1)-2-amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (AαC-N2-Gl) and N2-(β-D-glucosidurony1)-2-hydroxyamino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (AαC-HON2-Gl). HONH-AαC also underwent glucuronidation to form a novel O-glucuronide conjugate, O-(β-D-glucosidurony1)-2-hydroxyamino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole (AαC-HN2-O-Gl). AαC-HN2-O-Gl is a biologically reactive metabolite that bound to calf thymus DNA (pH 5.0 or pH 7.0) to form the N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-AαC (dG-C8-AαC) adduct at 20 to 50-fold higher levels than the adduct levels formed with HONH-AαC. Major UGT isoforms were examined for their capacity to metabolize AαC and HONH-AαC. UGT1A4 was the most catalytically efficient enzyme (Vmax/Km) at forming AαC-N2-Gl (0.67 μL mg protein-1 min-1), UGT1A9 was most catalytically efficient at forming AαC-HN-O-Gl (77.1 μL mg protein-1 min-1), whereas, UGT1A1 was most efficient at forming AαC-HON2-Gl (5.0 μL mg protein-1 min-1). Human hepatocytes produced AαC-N2-Gl and AαC-HN2-O-Gl in abundant quantities, but AαC-HON2-Gl was a minor product. Thus, UGTs, usually important enzymes in the detoxication of many procarcinogens, serve as a mechanism of bioactivation of HONH-AαC.</description> <date>2012-03-05</date> </dc> </metadata> </record> </GetRecord> </OAI-PMH>