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<datestamp>2018-01-11</datestamp>
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<title lang=en>Determining the Role of Hand Feeding Practices in Accidental Shark Bites on Scuba Divers</title>
<creator>Clua, E. E.</creator>
<creator>Torrente, F.</creator>
<contributor>Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE) ; Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL (LabEX CORAIL) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) - Université de la Réunion (UR) - Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF) - Université de Nouvelle Calédonie - Institut d'écologie et environnement</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 2348-9804</source>
<source>Journal of Forensic Science & Criminology</source>
<publisher>Annex Publishers</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01238771</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01238771</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01238771/document</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01238771/file/3502-Determining-the-Role-of-Hand-Feeding-Practices-in-Accidental-Shark-Bites-on-Scuba-Divers.pdf</identifier>
<source>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01238771</source>
<source>Journal of Forensic Science & Criminology, Annex Publishers, 2015, 3 (5)</source>
<language>en</language>
<subject>[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Introduction: Shark-based ecotourism is significantly developing around the world, often without appropriate management of risk. This activity involves a risk of accidental bites on divers that can be quite severe or even fatal. Objectives: To determine if ecotourism companies' liability can be engaged in the context of bites on scuba divers in presence of hand-feeding practices, supporting the legitimacy of financial compensation for the victims. Methods: We analyzed the development from the mid-eighties to 2010 of shark-based ecotourism through artificial provisioning practices in Moorea Island (French Polynesia) and more specifically the features and motivation of two bites on divers by Sicklefin Lemon sharks. Results: The specific practice of hand-feeding can be considered as a facilitating factor for accidental bites on divers, potentially involving the diving operator's responsibility. Conclusions: Our findings should support the technical work of experts that might be called in such cases.</description>
<date>2015-11</date>
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