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<datestamp>2018-01-11</datestamp>
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<metadata><dc>
<publisher>HAL CCSD</publisher>
<title lang=en>Drought Sensitivity of the Amazon Rainforest</title>
<creator>Phillips, Oliver L.</creator>
<creator>Aragao, Luiz E.O.C.</creator>
<creator>Lewis, Simon L.</creator>
<creator>Fisher, Joshua, B.</creator>
<creator>Lloyd, Jon</creator>
<creator>Lopez-Gonzales, Gabriela</creator>
<creator>Malhi, Yadvinder</creator>
<creator>Monteagudo, Abel</creator>
<creator>Peacock, Julie</creator>
<creator>Quesada, Carlos A.</creator>
<creator>Van Der Heijden, Geertje</creator>
<creator>Almeida, Samuel</creator>
<creator>Amaral, Ieda</creator>
<creator>Arroyo, Luzmila</creator>
<creator>Aymard, Gerardo</creator>
<creator>Baker, Tim R.</creator>
<creator>Banki, Olaf</creator>
<creator>Blanc, Lilian</creator>
<creator>Bonal, Damien</creator>
<creator>Brando, Paulo</creator>
<creator>Chave, Jérôme</creator>
<creator>Alves De Oliveira, Atila Cristina</creator>
<creator>Cardozo, Nallaret Davila</creator>
<creator>Czimczik, Claudia I.</creator>
<creator>Feldpausch, Ted R.</creator>
<creator>Freitas, Maria Aparecida</creator>
<creator>Gloor, Emanuel</creator>
<creator>Higuchi, Niro</creator>
<creator>Jimenez, Eliana</creator>
<creator>Lloyd, Gareth</creator>
<creator>Meir, Patrick</creator>
<creator>Mendoza, Casimiro</creator>
<creator>Morel, Alexandra</creator>
<creator>Neill, David A.</creator>
<creator>Nepstad, Daniel</creator>
<creator>Patino, Sandra</creator>
<creator>Penuela, Maria Cristina</creator>
<creator>Prieto, Adriana</creator>
<creator>Ramirez, Fredy</creator>
<creator>Schwarz, Michael</creator>
<creator>Silva, Javier</creator>
<creator>Silveira, Marcos</creator>
<creator>Thomas, Anne Sota</creator>
<creator>Ter Steege, Hans</creator>
<creator>Stropp, Juliana</creator>
<creator>Vasquez, Rodolfo</creator>
<creator>Zelazowski, Przemyslaw</creator>
<creator>Davila, Esteban Alvarez</creator>
<creator>Andelman, Sandy</creator>
<creator>Andrade, Ana</creator>
<creator>Chao, Kuo-Jung</creator>
<creator>Erwin, Terry</creator>
<creator>Di Fiore, Anthony</creator>
<creator>Honorio, Euridice</creator>
<creator>Keeling, Helen</creator>
<creator>Killeen, Tim J.</creator>
<creator>Laurance, William F.</creator>
<creator>Pena Cruz, Antonio</creator>
<creator>Pitman, Nigel C.A.</creator>
<creator>Nunez Vargas, Percy</creator>
<creator>Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma</creator>
<creator>Rudas, Agustin</creator>
<creator>Salamao, Rafael</creator>
<creator>Silva, Natalino</creator>
<creator>Terborgh, John</creator>
<creator>Torres-Lezama, Armando</creator>
<contributor>Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (ECOFOG) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - AgroParisTech - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières (EEF) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) - Université de Lorraine (UL)</contributor>
<contributor>Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), UMR 5174 CNRS/UPS ; Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 (UPS)</contributor>
<description> </description>
<source>ISSN: 0036-8075</source>
<source>EISSN: 1095-9203</source>
<source>Science</source>
<publisher>American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01032111</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01032111</identifier>
<source>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01032111</source>
<source>Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2009, 323, pp.1344-1347. 〈10.1126/science.1164033〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1126/science.1164033</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1126/science.1164033</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>DROUGHT</subject>
<subject lang=en>AMAZON RAINFOREST</subject>
<subject lang=en>CARBON CYCLE </subject>
<subject>[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes</subject>
<subject>[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Amazon forests are a key but poorly understood component of the global carbon cycle. If, as anticipated, they dry this century, they might accelerate climate change through carbon losses and changed surface energy balances. We used records from multiple long-term monitoring plots across Amazonia to assess forest responses to the intense 2005 drought, a possible analog of future events. Affected forest lost biomass, reversing a large long-term carbon sink, with the greatest impacts observed where the dry season was unusually intense. Relative to pre-2005 conditions, forest subjected to a 100-millimeter increase in water deficit lost 5.3 megagrams of aboveground biomass of carbon per hectare. The drought had a total biomass carbon impact of 1.2 to 1.6 petagrams (1.2 × 1015 to 1.6 × 1015 grams). Amazon forests therefore appear vulnerable to increasing moisture stress, with the potential for large carbon losses to exert feedback on climate change.</description>
<date>2009</date>
</dc>
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