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<title lang=en>Global marine protected areas do not secure the evolutionary history of tropical corals and fishes</title>
<creator>Mouillot, D</creator>
<creator>Parravicini, V</creator>
<creator>Bellwood, David R.</creator>
<creator>Leprieur, F</creator>
<creator>Huang, D</creator>
<creator>Cowman, P. F. </creator>
<creator>Albouy, C</creator>
<creator>Hughes, Terence P.</creator>
<creator>Thuiller, W</creator>
<creator>Guilhaumon, François</creator>
<contributor>MARine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation (UMR MARBEC) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies ; James Cook University (JCU) - School of Marine and Tropical Biology</contributor>
<contributor>Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL (LabEX CORAIL) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) - Université de la Réunion (UR) - Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF) - Université de Nouvelle Calédonie - Institut d'écologie et environnement</contributor>
<contributor>Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE) ; Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD) - École pratique des hautes études (EPHE) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<contributor>Tropical Marine Science Institute</contributor>
<contributor>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology ; Yale University [New Haven]</contributor>
<contributor>Departement de Biologie, Chimie et Géographie ; Université du Québec A Rimouski (UQAR)</contributor>
<contributor>Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA) ; Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF) - Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor>
<description>International audience</description>
<source>ISSN: 2041-1723</source>
<source>EISSN: 2041-1723</source>
<source>Nature Communications</source>
<publisher>Nature Publishing Group</publisher>
<identifier>hal-01282920</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01282920</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01282920/document</identifier>
<identifier>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01282920/file/ncomms10359.pdf</identifier>
<source>https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01282920</source>
<source>Nature Communications, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, 〈10.1038/ncomms10359〉</source>
<identifier>DOI : 10.1038/ncomms10359</identifier>
<relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/ncomms10359</relation>
<language>en</language>
<subject lang=en>Biological sciences</subject>
<subject lang=en>Ecology</subject>
<subject lang=en>Evolution</subject>
<subject lang=en>Oceanography</subject>
<subject>[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment</subject>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<type>Journal articles</type>
<description lang=en>Although coral reefs support the largest concentrations of marine biodiversity worldwide, the extent to which the global system of marine-protected areas (MPAs) represents individual species and the breadth of evolutionary history across the Tree of Life has never been quantified. Here we show that only 5.7% of scleractinian coral species and 21.7% of labrid fish species reach the minimum protection target of 10% of their geographic ranges within MPAs. We also estimate that the current global MPA system secures only 1.7% of the Tree of Life for corals, and 17.6% for fishes. Regionally, the Atlantic and Eastern Pacific show the greatest deficit of protection for corals while for fishes this deficit is located primarily in the Western Indian Ocean and in the Central Pacific. Our results call for a global coordinated expansion of current conservation efforts to fully secure the Tree of Life on coral reefs.</description>
<date>2016-01</date>
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