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<OAI-PMH schemaLocation=http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd> <responseDate>2016-07-04T13:46:36Z</responseDate> <request identifier=oai:HAL:hal-01245605v1 verb=GetRecord metadataPrefix=oai_dc>http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/oai/hal/</request> <GetRecord> <record> <header> <identifier>oai:HAL:hal-01245605v1</identifier> <datestamp>2016-01-26</datestamp> <setSpec>type:ART</setSpec> <setSpec>subject:phys</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:CNRS</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:UNIV-AG</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:UPMC</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:LOCEAN</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:UNIV-PERP</setSpec> <setSpec>collection:AGROPOLIS</setSpec> </header> <metadata><dc> <publisher>HAL CCSD</publisher> <title lang=en>The international at-sea intercomparison of <em>f</em>CO<sub>2</sub> systems during the R/V Meteor Cruise 36/1 in the North Atlantic Ocean</title> <creator>Körtzinger, Arne</creator> <creator>Mintrop, Ludger</creator> <creator>Wallace, Douglas W.R</creator> <creator>Johnson, Kenneth M</creator> <creator>Neill, Craig</creator> <creator>Tilbrook, Bronte</creator> <creator>Towler, Philip</creator> <creator>Inoue, Hisayuki Y</creator> <creator>Ishii, Masao</creator> <creator>Shaffer, Gary</creator> <creator>Torres Saavedra, Rodrigo F</creator> <creator>Ohtaki, Eiji</creator> <creator>Yamashita, Eiji</creator> <creator>Poisson, Alain</creator> <creator>Brunet, Christian</creator> <creator>Schauer, Bernard</creator> <creator>Goyet, Catherine</creator> <creator>Eischeid, Greg</creator> <contributor>School of Psychological Sciences ; University of Melbourne</contributor> <contributor>CSIRO Wealth from Oceans National Research Flagship and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems CRC ; CSIRO Wealth from Oceans National Research Flagship and Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems CRC</contributor> <contributor>Alfred Wegener Institute ; Polar and Marine Research</contributor> <contributor>Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Marines (LPCM) ; Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</contributor> <contributor>Institut de Modélisation et d'Analyses en géo-environnement et santé - Espace Développement (IMAGES-Espace DEV) ; Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD) - Espace pour le Développement (UMR ESPACE-DEV) ; Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Université de la Réunion - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) - Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG) - Université de la Réunion - Université de Montpellier (UM) - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)</contributor> <description>International audience</description> <source>ISSN: 0304-4203</source> <source>Marine Chemistry</source> <publisher>Elsevier</publisher> <identifier>hal-01245605</identifier> <identifier>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01245605</identifier> <source>https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01245605</source> <source>Marine Chemistry, Elsevier, 2000, 72 (2-4), pp.171-192. <10.1016/S0304-4203(00)00080-3></source> <identifier>DOI : 10.1016/S0304-4203(00)00080-3</identifier> <relation>info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/S0304-4203(00)00080-3</relation> <language>en</language> <subject lang=en> Intercomparison</subject> <subject lang=en> Air–sea exchange</subject> <subject lang=en> Carbon dioxide partial pressure</subject> <subject lang=en>Carbon cycle</subject> <subject>[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]</subject> <type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type> <type>Journal articles</type> <description lang=en>The ‘International Intercomparison Exercise of <em>f</em>CO<sub>2</sub> Systems’ was carried out in 1996 during the R/V Meteor Cruise 36/1 from Bermuda/UK to Gran Canaria/Spain. Nine groups from six countries (Australia, Denmark, France, Germany, Japan, USA) participated in this exercise, bringing together 15 participants with seven underway fugacity of carbon dioxide (<em>f</em>CO<sub>2</sub>) systems, one discrete <em>f</em>CO<sub>2</sub> system, and two underway pH systems, as well as systems for discrete measurement of total alkalinity and total dissolved inorganic carbon. Here, we compare surface seawater <em>f</em>CO<sub>2</sub> measured synchronously by all participating instruments. A common infrastructure (seawater and calibration gas supply), different quality checks (performance of calibration procedures for CO2, temperature measurements) and a common procedure for calculation of final <em>f</em>CO<sub>2</sub> were provided to reduce the largest possible amount of controllable sources of error. The results show that under such conditions underway measurements of the <em>f</em>CO<sub>2</sub> in surface seawater and overlying air can be made to a high degree of agreement (±1 μatm) with a variety of possible equilibrator and system designs. Also, discrete <em>f</em>CO<sub>2</sub> measurements can be made in good agreement (±3 μatm) with underway <em>f</em>CO<sub>2</sub> data sets. However, even well-designed systems, which are operated without any obvious sign of malfunction, can show significant differences of the order of 10 μatm. Based on our results, no “best choice” for the type of the equilibrator nor specifics on its dimensions and flow rates of seawater and air can be made in regard to the achievable accuracy of the <em>f</em>CO<sub>2</sub> system. Measurements of equilibrator temperature do not seem to be made with the required accuracy resulting in significant errors in <em>f</em>CO<sub>2</sub> results. Calculation of <em>f</em>CO<sub>2</sub> from high-quality total dissolved inorganic carbon (CT) and total alkalinity (AT) measurements does not yield results comparable in accuracy and precision to <em>f</em>CO<sub>2</sub> measurements.</description> <date>2000-12</date> </dc> </metadata> </record> </GetRecord> </OAI-PMH>